Yungspliff A record of conscience
Updated

Dispatch 001  ·  Palestine

Bearing witness to a genocide in plain sight.

Between October 2023 and October 2025, the State of Israel waged a two-year assault on the Palestinian people in Gaza that the International Court of Justice ruled posed a plausible risk of genocide — and that Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and the UN Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territory have, on the evidence, concluded constitutes the crime itself.

A fragile ceasefire has held since ; more than seven hundred Palestinians have been killed during it. The arrest warrants stand. The case at The Hague continues. The dead remain dead.

Yungspliff exists to keep that record legible, sourced, and impossible to look away from — an independent organisation documenting war crimes and genocides, in solidarity with their victims and their survivors.

من النهر إلى البحر، فلسطين حُرّة.

From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free.

Aerial view of heavily damaged, collapsed buildings caused by Israeli airstrikes in Al-Zahra, south of Gaza City
Aerial view of collapsed residential buildings struck by Israeli airstrikes in Al-Zahra, south of Gaza City. Ashraf Amra  ·  25 Nov 2023  ·  CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO
I.

The record.

The figures below reflect direct deaths in Gaza confirmed by the Palestinian Ministry of Health and cross-referenced by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and the World Health Organization. They are a floor, not a ceiling.

As of , confirmed killed in Gaza, per the Ministry of Health as reported by UN OCHA:

72,315

A further 172,137 wounded. A February 2025 study in The Lancet found that fatalities have likely been under-reported by approximately 41 percent — meaning the true direct death toll is substantially higher, before counting indirect deaths from famine, disease, and the collapse of the health system.

Every figure above is dated and sourced. Where authoritative sources diverge, we publish the conservative number and link to the rest. See Sources.

Displaced Palestinians gather to receive food from a charity in Deir el-Balah, Gaza Strip
Displaced Palestinians receive food from a charitable kitchen in Deir el-Balah. Ashraf Amra / UNRWA  ·  26 Jun 2024  ·  CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO
A displaced child receives a polio vaccination in an UNRWA shelter in Beach camp, Gaza Strip
A displaced child receives a polio vaccination at an UNRWA shelter in Beach (Al-Shati) camp. Mohammed Hinnawi / UNRWA  ·  22 Feb 2025  ·  CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO
Displaced children play inside an UNRWA Palestine school turned into a shelter, Jabalia camp, Gaza Strip
Displaced children inside an UNRWA school turned shelter, Jabalia camp. Abedallah Alhaj / UNRWA  ·  17 Feb 2024  ·  CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO
II.

What the law has said.

This is not a contested question among the institutions of international humanitarian law. The world's highest courts and most rigorous human-rights monitors have, in turn, examined the evidence and entered findings.

  1. ICJ

    The Court orders provisional measures.

    In South Africa v. Israel, the International Court of Justice finds it plausible that Israel's acts in Gaza fall within the provisions of the Genocide Convention and orders six binding provisional measures to prevent further acts of genocide.

    Source
  2. ICJ

    The Court orders the Rafah offensive to halt.

    The ICJ orders Israel to "immediately halt its military offensive, and any other action in the Rafah Governorate, which may inflict on the Palestinian group in Gaza conditions of life that could bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part."

    Source
  3. ICJ

    The occupation itself is ruled unlawful.

    In a separate Advisory Opinion, the ICJ rules that Israel's prolonged occupation of the Palestinian territories is unlawful and must be brought to an end "as rapidly as possible."

    Source
  4. ICC

    Arrest warrants issued.

    The International Criminal Court issues arrest warrants for the Israeli Prime Minister and former Defence Minister for war crimes and crimes against humanity, including the use of starvation as a method of warfare.

    Source
  5. Amnesty Int'l

    "You Feel Like You Are Subhuman."

    After a year-long investigation, Amnesty International concludes that Israel has committed and is continuing to commit genocide against Palestinians in Gaza. The 296-page report documents the intent and the acts.

    Source
  6. HRW

    "Extermination and Acts of Genocide."

    Human Rights Watch finds that Israeli authorities have committed the crime against humanity of extermination and acts of genocide, focused on the deliberate denial of water to the civilian population.

    Source
  7. UN Special Rapporteur

    "Anatomy of a Genocide."

    The UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territory, Francesca Albanese, reports to the Human Rights Council that there are reasonable grounds to believe the threshold of genocide has been met.

    Source
  8. Ceasefire

    A fragile pause.

    A ceasefire takes effect under a 20-point peace plan. Eight months on, the OHCHR reports that Palestinians across Gaza remain unsafe. By April 2026, Israeli forces hold 59 percent of the Strip; at least 738 Palestinians have been killed during the ceasefire period; the legal proceedings at the ICJ and ICC continue.

    Source
III.

Voices.

A genocide is committed against people. The historical record belongs to them. Among the dead are more than two hundred journalists, who reported until they could not.

Aerial view showing destruction in Rafah, Gaza Strip, after Israeli forces withdrew and as the ceasefire took hold
Rafah, after Israeli withdrawal and as the ceasefire took hold. The poet Refaat Alareer was killed earlier in the war, in northern Gaza. Ashraf Amra / UNRWA  ·  21 Jan 2025  ·  CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO

If I must die,
you must live
to tell my story
to sell my things
to buy a piece of cloth
and some strings,
(make it white with a long tail)
so that a child, somewhere in Gaza
while looking heaven in the eye
awaiting his dad who left in a blaze —
and bid no one farewell
not even to his flesh
not even to himself —
sees the kite, my kite you made, flying up above,
and thinks for a moment an angel is there
bringing back love.
If I must die
let it bring hope,
let it be a tale.

Refaat Alareer Palestinian poet, professor, and editor of Gaza Writes Back. Killed by an Israeli airstrike on his sister's apartment in northern Gaza, . He pinned this poem to his profile a month before his death, asking that it be shared.

We have on this earth what makes life worth living.

Mahmoud Darwish National poet of Palestine, 1941–2008.

What is happening here is beyond what words can describe, beyond what the human mind can comprehend. And still — we keep filming, because the world must see.

A Palestinian journalist in Gaza More than 200 journalists and media workers have been killed in Gaza since October 2023 — the deadliest period for the profession on record, per the Committee to Protect Journalists.
IV.

Act.

Witnessing is not enough. Below are three things you can do today. Each link is to an established organisation; we receive no money from any of them.

02

Pressure your government.

Ceasefire. Arms embargo. Honour the ICJ provisional measures. Find your representative, then call — calls outweigh emails.

Sample script: "Hello, I'm a constituent in [postcode]. I'm calling to ask [name] to support an immediate and permanent ceasefire, an end to arms transfers to Israel, and full compliance with the ICJ's provisional measures. Can I have [name]'s position on the record?"

03

Read, watch, share.

History is the long memory of a people. A short reading list for the necessary context.

Read
Edward Said — The Question of Palestine
Rashid Khalidi — The Hundred Years' War on Palestine
Ilan Pappé — The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine
Mohammed El-Kurd — Rifqa
Watch
5 Broken Cameras (2011)
Tantura (2022)
Farha (2021)
No Other Land (2024)
Follow
Forensic Architecture
+972 Magazine
B'Tselem
Al-Haq
V.

Sources.

Every figure, finding, and quotation on this page is traceable to its original publication. Where possible we link to primary documents.

  1. 01 International Court of Justice. Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip (South Africa v. Israel) — Order on Provisional Measures. 26 January 2024. icj-cij.org/case/192
  2. 02 International Court of Justice. Order of 24 May 2024 (Rafah). South Africa v. Israel. icj-cij.org/case/192
  3. 03 International Court of Justice. Advisory Opinion on the Legal Consequences arising from the Policies and Practices of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem. 19 July 2024. icj-cij.org/case/186
  4. 04 International Criminal Court. Situation in the State of Palestine: Pre-Trial Chamber I issues warrants of arrest. 21 November 2024. icc-cpi.int
  5. 05 Amnesty International. "You Feel Like You Are Subhuman": Israel's Genocide Against Palestinians in Gaza. 5 December 2024. amnesty.org
  6. 06 Human Rights Watch. Extermination and Acts of Genocide: Israel Deliberately Depriving Palestinians in Gaza of Water. 19 December 2024. hrw.org
  7. 07 UN Human Rights Council. Albanese, F. Anatomy of a Genocide — Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territory occupied since 1967. A/HRC/55/73, 26 March 2024. ohchr.org
  8. 08 UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. oPt: Humanitarian Situation Updates (ongoing) — total killed 72,315; injured 172,137 as of 8 April 2026. ochaopt.org
  9. 09 UNICEF State of Palestine. Humanitarian situation update — 21,289 children reportedly killed in Gaza as of 3 February 2026. unicef.org/sop
  10. 10 UN Women. Facts and Figures: Women and girls during the war in Gaza — estimated 28,000+ women and girls killed. May 2025. unispal — UN Women
  11. 11 OHCHR. Palestinians across Gaza unsafe six months on from ceasefire announcement, says Türk. Press release, April 2026. ohchr.org
  12. 12 Committee to Protect Journalists. Journalist casualties in the Israel-Gaza war — at least 207 Palestinian journalists and media workers killed in Gaza through 25 April 2026. cpj.org
  13. 13 World Health Organization. Attacks on health care in the occupied Palestinian territory — 1,722 healthcare workers reported killed, April 2026. who.int
  14. 14 UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Aid worker fatalities — at least 593 humanitarian workers killed in Gaza since October 2023, as of 29 April 2026. unocha.org
  15. 15 Khatib, R., McKee, M., & Yusuf, S., et al. Counting the dead in Gaza — fatalities likely under-reported by approximately 41 percent. The Lancet, February 2025. thelancet.com
  16. 16 Photographs courtesy of UNRWA via Wikimedia Commons. Photographers: Ashraf Amra, Mohammed Hinnawi, Abedallah Alhaj. Licensed CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.